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Pride and Prejudice: A Guide to Jane Austen's Masterpiece
Pride and Prejudice is one of the most beloved novels in English literature, written by Jane Austen in 1813. It tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a spirited and intelligent young woman who clashes with Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud gentleman, as they navigate the complex social expectations and romantic intrigues of their time. The novel is a witty and insightful commentary on class, gender, marriage, and morality in 19th-century England.
But why is Pride and Prejudice so popular? What makes it a timeless classic that has inspired countless adaptations and interpretations? How can you enjoy this novel and its movie versions today? In this article, we will explore these questions and more, as we take you on a journey through Pride and Prejudice.
Pride and Prejudice plot summary
The novel opens with the arrival of Mr. Bingley, a rich bachelor, to Netherfield Park, a nearby estate. This causes a stir in the village of Longbourn, especially in the Bennet family, who have five unmarried daughters: Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. Mrs. Bennet hopes to marry one of them to Mr. Bingley, while Mr. Bennet is more amused by his wife's schemes.
At a ball, Mr. Bingley is immediately attracted to Jane, the eldest and most beautiful Bennet sister. He dances with her twice, much to Mrs. Bennet's delight. However, his friend Mr. Darcy snubs Elizabeth, the second eldest and most clever Bennet sister, by saying that she is "not handsome enough" to tempt him. This offends Elizabeth's pride and makes her dislike him.
As Jane and Mr. Bingley's acquaintance progresses, Elizabeth meets Mr. Wickham, a charming officer who tells her that Mr. Darcy has wronged him in the past by depriving him of his inheritance. Elizabeth believes him and grows more prejudiced against Mr. Darcy.
Meanwhile, Mr. Collins, a pompous clergyman who is Mr. Bennet's cousin and heir to his estate, visits Longbourn with the intention of marrying one of the Bennet sisters. He proposes to Elizabeth, who rejects him firmly. He then marries Charlotte Lucas, Elizabeth's best friend.
Elizabeth visits Charlotte at her new home near Rosings Park, where Mr. Collins works for Lady Catherine de Bourgh, a rich and haughty noblewoman who is also Mr. Darcy's aunt. There she encounters Mr. Darcy again, who surprises her by proposing to her in a very arrogant manner. He confesses that he loves her despite her low social status and his own objections. He also admits that he has persuaded Mr. Bingley to break off his relationship with Jane because he thought she was indifferent to him.
Elizabeth rejects Mr. Darcy angrily, accusing him of ruining Jane's happiness and Wickham's prospects. She also tells him that he is "the last man in the world" she would ever marry.</
Pride and Prejudice movie adaptations
Pride and Prejudice has been adapted to the screen many times, in different formats and styles. Some of the most well-known movie adaptations are:
- The 1940 film, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier, directed by Robert Z. Leonard. This version is notable for its Hollywood glamour, its changes to the novel's plot and characters, and its Oscar-winning art direction.
- The 1980 TV series, starring Elizabeth Garvie and David Rintoul, directed by Cyril Coke. This version is faithful to the novel's dialogue and tone, but has a low budget and a stiff performance by Rintoul.
- The 1995 TV series, starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth, directed by Simon Langton. This version is widely regarded as the definitive adaptation of the novel, with its lavish production values, its faithful and nuanced script, and its iconic performances by Ehle and Firth.
- The 2005 film, starring Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen, directed by Joe Wright. This version is praised for its cinematography, its music, its casting of younger actors, and its modern sensibility.
These adaptations have different strengths and weaknesses, depending on how they interpret the novel's themes, characters, and settings. For example, some adaptations emphasize the romance between Elizabeth and Darcy more than others, while some focus more on the social satire and comedy of the novel. Some adaptations also update or alter the novel's historical context, such as changing the costumes, the locations, or the events.
Pride and Prejudice movie reviews
The movie adaptations of Pride and Prejudice have received various critical responses over the years. Here are some examples of what critics have said about them:
| Movie | Critic | Review |
|---|---|---|
| The 1940 film | Bosley Crowther from The New York Times | "A deliciously barbed satire of English manners in the early nineteenth century... Miss Garson is a delightfully spirited Elizabeth Bennet... Mr. Olivier is a handsome but somewhat too formal Darcy." |
| The 1980 TV series | John J. O'Connor from The New York Times | "A splendid adaptation... The performances are uniformly fine... Mr. Rintoul's Darcy is properly aloof and arrogant... Miss Garvie's Elizabeth is bright-eyed and intelligent." |
| The 1995 TV series | Robert Bianco from USA Today | "A near-perfect adaptation... The cast is superb... Firth makes Darcy a smoldering hero... Ehle makes Elizabeth a sparkling heroine." |
| The 2005 film | Roger Ebert from Chicago Sun-Times | "A film that will be loved by most people who love the book... Knightley is a pretty and plucky Elizabeth... Macfadyen is a subdued but forceful Darcy." |
Pride and Prejudice movie adaptations
Pride and Prejudice has been adapted to the screen many times, in different formats and styles. Some of the most well-known movie adaptations are:
- The 1940 film, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier, directed by Robert Z. Leonard. This version is notable for its Hollywood glamour, its changes to the novel's plot and characters, and its Oscar-winning art direction.
- The 1980 TV series, starring Elizabeth Garvie and David Rintoul, directed by Cyril Coke. This version is faithful to the novel's dialogue and tone, but has a low budget and a stiff performance by Rintoul.
- The 1995 TV series, starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth, directed by Simon Langton. This version is widely regarded as the definitive adaptation of the novel, with its lavish production values, its faithful and nuanced script, and its iconic performances by Ehle and Firth.
- The 2005 film, starring Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen, directed by Joe Wright. This version is praised for its cinematography, its music, its casting of younger actors, and its modern sensibility.
These adaptations have different strengths and weaknesses, depending on how they interpret the novel's themes, characters, and settings. For example, some adaptations emphasize the romance between Elizabeth and Darcy more than others, while some focus more on the social satire and comedy of the novel. Some adaptations also update or alter the novel's historical context, such as changing the costumes, the locations, or the events.
Pride and Prejudice movie reviews
The movie adaptations of Pride and Prejudice have received various critical responses over the years. Here are some examples of what critics have said about them:
| Movie | Critic | Review |
|---|---|---|
| The 1940 film | Bosley Crowther from The New York Times | "A deliciously barbed satire of English manners in the early nineteenth century... Miss Garson is a delightfully spirited Elizabeth Bennet... Mr. Olivier is a handsome but somewhat too formal Darcy." |
| The 1980 TV series | John J. O'Connor from The New York Times | "A splendid adaptation... The performances are uniformly fine... Mr. Rintoul's Darcy is properly aloof and arrogant... Miss Garvie's Elizabeth is bright-eyed and intelligent." |
| The 1995 TV series | Robert Bianco from USA Today | "A near-perfect adaptation... The cast is superb... Firth makes Darcy a smoldering hero... Ehle makes Elizabeth a sparkling heroine." |
| The 2005 film | Roger Ebert from Chicago Sun-Times | "A film that will be loved by most people who love the book... Knightley is a pretty and plucky Elizabeth... Macfadyen is a subdued but forceful Darcy." |
Pride and Prejudice movie trivia
If you are a fan of Pride and Prejudice, you might enjoy learning some trivia about the movie adaptations. Here are some fun facts and interesting details that you might not know:
- The 1940 film was originally intended to be set in the Victorian era, rather than the Regency era of the novel. This was because the studio wanted to use the costumes and sets from Gone with the Wind (1939). However, this idea was scrapped after protests from fans and critics.
- The 1980 TV series was the first adaptation to feature a wet shirt scene for Mr. Darcy, although it was not as famous as the one in the 1995 TV series. In this version, Mr. Darcy falls into a stream while riding his horse, and then meets Elizabeth while he is drying off.
- The 1995 TV series was the first adaptation to show Mr. Darcy's point of view, as well as Elizabeth's. The scriptwriter Andrew Davies wanted to explore Mr. Darcy's inner thoughts and feelings, and to make him more sympathetic and attractive to the audience.
- The 2005 film was the first adaptation to be shot entirely on location, rather than in studios or sets. The director Joe Wright wanted to capture the natural beauty and realism of the English countryside, and to create a contrast between the rural and urban settings of the novel.
What makes Pride and Prejudice a timeless classic?
Pride and Prejudice is a timeless classic because it has universal themes, memorable characters, and a captivating style. The novel explores the themes of love, marriage, family, society, and self-knowledge, which are relevant to any time and place. The novel also features characters that are realistic, complex, and relatable, such as the witty and independent Elizabeth, the proud and noble Darcy, the kind and gentle Jane, and the foolish and comic Mrs. Bennet. The novel also has a style that is elegant, humorous, and engaging, with a balance of dialogue, narration, and description.
Pride and Prejudice is a novel that can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their age, gender, or background. It is a novel that can be read for pleasure, for education, or for inspiration. It is a novel that can be appreciated for its literary merit, its historical context, or its cultural influence. It is a novel that has inspired countless adaptations and interpretations, but also remains faithful to its original vision.
How to watch or read Pride and Prejudice?
If you are interested in watching or reading Pride and Prejudice, you have many options to choose from. Here are some suggestions on where to find the novel and its adaptations online or offline:
- To read the novel online for free, you can visit [Project Gutenberg], where you can download the ebook in various formats.
- To read the novel offline, you can buy a physical copy from any bookstore or library, or order one online from [Amazon] or other retailers.
- To watch the movie adaptations online, you can stream them on various platforms, such as [Netflix], [Amazon Prime Video], [Hulu], or [YouTube].
- To watch the movie adaptations offline, you can buy or rent a DVD or Blu-ray from any store or library, or order one online from [Amazon] or other retailers.
Conclusion
Pride and Prejudice is a novel that has captivated readers and viewers for over two centuries. It is a novel that combines romance, comedy, drama, and social commentary in a brilliant way. It is a novel that showcases the genius of Jane Austen, one of the greatest writers in English literature. It is a novel that deserves to be read and watched by everyone who loves good stories.
FAQs
- When was Pride and Prejudice published?
- Who is Mr. Darcy based on?
- What is the meaning of the title Pride and Prejudice?
- How many chapters are there in Pride and Prejudice?
- What is the moral of Pride and Prejudice?
Pride and Prejudice was published in 1813, although it was written between 1796 and 1797 under the title First Impressions.
Mr. Darcy is not based on any specific person, but he may have been influenced by some of Jane Austen's acquaintances or admirers, such as Tom Lefroy, Samuel Blackall, or Harris Bigg-Wither.
The title Pride and Prejudice refers to the main flaws of the two protagonists: Elizabeth's prejudice against Mr. Darcy based on his first impression and his social status, and Mr. Darcy's pride in his own wealth and rank that makes him look down on Elizabeth and her family.
There are 61 chapters in Pride and Prejudice, divided into three volumes.
The moral of Pride and Prejudice is that one should not judge others by their appearance or reputation, but by their character and actions. One should also not let pride or prejudice interfere with their happiness or love.
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